Table 4 One Way Fixed-Effect Estimation of Provincial Death Rate, 1958-1961

Dependent Variable = Death Rate

Independent Variables

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Constant

-3.408

10.508

-5.957

10.591

3.911

14.747

-0.620

4.305

(-0.244)

(0.692)

(-0.456)

(0.750)

(0.270)

(0.987)

(-0.042)

(0.283)

Grain

-0.062**

-0.066***

-0.104***

-0.079***

-0.104***

-0.078***

-0.102***

-0.104***

(-2.562)

(-2.799)

(-4.120)

(-3.320)

(-4.137)

(-3.297)

(-3.965)

(-4.053)

RATRUPO

0.347**

0.110

0.358***

0.298**

0.193

0.199

0.339**

0.196

(% Rural Population)

(2.501)

(0.625)

(2.768)

(2.233)

(1.148)

(1.129)

(2.566)

(1.140)

Procurement

0.007**

0.007**

0.013***

0.008**

0.013***

0.008**

0.012***

0.013***

(2.102)

(2.174)

(3.619)

(2.511)

(3.521)

(2.471)

(3.269)

(3.351)

Time

--

--

0.575***

--

0.527***

--

0.460**

0.513**

of Liberation

--

--

(3.647)

--

(3.319)

--

(2.115)

(2.329)

Mess Hall

--

0.105**

--

--

0.073

0.047

--

0.071

Participation Rate

--

(2.116)

--

--

(1.520)

(0.862)

--

(1.302)

Party

--

--

--

-4.293***

--

-3.651**

-1.479

-0.193

Participation Rate

--

--

--

(-3.029)

--

(-2.278)

(-0.444)

(-0.089)

Y1959

2.102

1.430

0.692

1.596

0.346

1.370

0.801

0.370

(0.777)

(0.536)

(0.271)

(0.617)

(0.136)

(0.526)

(0.312)

(0.144)

Y1960

8.397**

7.347**

4.263

6.933**

3.897

6.686***

4.592

3.951

(2.477)

(2.192)

(1.272)

(2.123)

(1.169)

(2.036)

(1.356)

(1.159)

Y1961

-3.700

-4.238

-7.152**

-5.126

-7.233**

-5.155

-6.950**

-7.204**

(-1.132)

(-1.319)

(-2.240)

(-1.624)

(-2.283)

(-1.630)

(-2.164)

(-2.249)

Adjusted R2

0.309

0.336

0.398

0.365

0.407

0.368

0.395

0.400

Sample Size

92

92

92

92

92

92

92

92

Significance Level: *** p<0.01 ** p<0.05 * p<0.1

 

 

 

 

Table 5 Individual Year Estimation of Provincial Death Rate

Dependent Variable = Death Rate

Independent Variables Year 1958 Year 1959 Year 1960 Year 1961

Constant 2.740 9.891 8.857 11.252

(0.163) (0.346) (0.215) (0.680)

Grain 0.057* 0.072* 0.282*** 0.078**

(1.857) (1.720) (4.223) (2.543)

RATRUPO (% Rural Population) 0.050 0.158 0.815 -0.063

(0.187) (0.496) (1.664) (0.330)

Procurement 0.008* 0.013* 0.032*** 0.007

(1.913) (1.965) (3.469) (1.452)

Time of Liberation 0.507** 0.724* 0.637 0.511**

(2.296) (1.727) (0.172) (2.122)

Mess Hall Participation Rate 0.065 0.073 0.081 0.086

(1.208) (0.739) (0.554) (1.426)

Party Membership Density 2.573 2.785 8.854 3.192

(1.173) (0.704) (1.641) (1.337)

 

Adjusted R 2 0.174 0.038 0.574 0.135

Sample Size 23 23 23 23

Significance Level: *** p<0.01 ** p<0.05 * p<0.1