| 年份 |
总人口
（万人） |
粗出生率
(‰) |
粗死亡率
(‰) |
自然增长率
(‰) |
总和生育率 |
| 1949 |
54167 |
36.00 |
20.00 |
16.00 |
6.14 |
| 1950 |
55196 |
37.00 |
18.00 |
19.00 |
5.81 |
| 1951 |
56300 |
37.80 |
17.80 |
20.00 |
5.70 |
| 1952 |
57482 |
37.00 |
17.00 |
20.00 |
6.47 |
| 1953 |
58796 |
37.00 |
14.00 |
23.00 |
6.05 |
| 1954 |
60266 |
37.97 |
13.18 |
24.79 |
6.28 |
| 1955 |
61465 |
32.60 |
12.28 |
20.32 |
6.26 |
| 1956 |
62828 |
31.90 |
11.40 |
20.50 |
5.85 |
| 1957 |
64653 |
34.03 |
10.80 |
23.23 |
6.41 |
| 1958 |
65994 |
29.22 |
11.98 |
17.24 |
5.68 |
| 1959 |
67207 |
24.78 |
14.59 |
10.19 |
4.30 |
| 1960 |
66207 |
20.86 |
25.43 |
-4.57 |
4.02 |
| 1961 |
65859 |
18.02 |
14.24 |
3.78 |
3.29 |
| 1962 |
67295 |
37.01 |
10.02 |
26.99 |
6.02 |
| 1963 |
69172 |
43.37 |
10.04 |
33.33 |
7.50 |
| 1964 |
70499 |
39.14 |
11.50 |
27.64 |
6.18 |
| 1965 |
72538 |
37.88 |
9.50 |
28.38 |
6.08 |
| 1966 |
74542 |
35.05 |
8.83 |
26.22 |
6.26 |
| 1967 |
76368 |
33.96 |
8.43 |
25.53 |
5.31 |
| 1968 |
78534 |
35.59 |
8.21 |
27.38 |
6.45 |
| 1969 |
80671 |
34.11 |
8.03 |
26.08 |
5.72 |
| 1970 |
82992 |
33.43 |
7.60 |
25.83 |
5.81 |
| 1971 |
85229 |
30.65 |
7.32 |
23.33 |
5.44 |
| 1972 |
87177 |
29.77 |
7.61 |
22.16 |
4.98 |
| 1973 |
89211 |
27.93 |
7.04 |
20.89 |
4.54 |
| 1974 |
90859 |
24.82 |
7.34 |
17.48 |
4.17 |
| 1975 |
92420 |
23.01 |
7.32 |
15.69 |
3.57 |
| 1976 |
93717 |
19.91 |
7.25 |
12.66 |
3.24 |
| 1977 |
94974 |
18.93 |
6.87 |
12.06 |
2.84 |
| 1978 |
96259 |
18.25 |
6.25 |
12.00 |
2.72 |
| 1979 |
97542 |
17.82 |
6.21 |
11.61 |
2.75 |
| 1980 |
98705 |
18.21 |
6.34 |
11.87 |
2.24 |
| 1981 |
100072 |
20.91 |
6.36 |
14.55 |
2.63 |
| 1982 |
101654 |
22.28 |
6.60 |
15.68 |
2.87 |
| 1983 |
103008 |
20.19 |
6.90 |
13.29 |
2.42 |
| 1984 |
104357 |
19.90 |
6.82 |
13.08 |
2.35 |
| 1985 |
105851 |
21.04 |
6.78 |
14.26 |
2.20 |
| 1986 |
107507 |
22.43 |
6.86 |
15.57 |
2.42 |
| 1987 |
109300 |
23.33 |
6.72 |
16.61 |
2.59 |
| 1988 |
111026 |
22.37 |
6.64 |
15.73 |
2.31 |
| 1989 |
112704 |
21.58 |
6.54 |
15.04 |
2.25 |
| 1990 |
114333 |
21.06 |
6.67 |
14.39 |
2.17 |
| 1991 |
115823 |
19.68 |
6.70 |
12.98 |
2.01 |
| 1992 |
117171 |
18.24 |
6.64 |
11.60 |
|
| 1993 |
118517 |
18.09 |
6.64 |
11.45 |
|
| 1994 |
119850 |
17.70 |
6.49 |
11.21 |
|
| 1995 |
121121 |
17.12 |
6.57 |
10.55 |
|
| 1996 |
122389 |
16.98 |
6.56 |
10.42 |
|
| 1997 |
123626 |
16.57 |
6.51 |
10.06 |
|
| 1998 |
124810 |
16.03 |
6.50 |
9.53 |
|
注：总人口是年末数。
资料来源：中国国家统计局编《中国统计年鉴１９９９》，统计出版社，
北京，１９９９
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